France, with its rich culture, exquisite cuisine and picturesque landscapes, has long been a magnet for expatriates seeking a new adventure. Whether you’re drawn to the romance of Paris, the sun-soaked shores of Nice, or the tranquil charm of a provincial town, France offers an array of options for expats to call home. Let’s explore 12 best French cities to live in for those looking to embark on a new chapter of their lives.
Table of Contents
Paris: The city of lights
As the capital of France, Paris stands as a global icon. It boasts a rich history, exemplified by landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame and the Louvre Museum. The city’s romantic ambiance is woven into its cobblestone streets, charming bistros, and scenic bridges along the Seine River. Paris is a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse neighbourhoods, each with its own character. From the artistic hub of Montmartre to the chic elegance of the Marais, there’s a district to suit every taste. It’s also a global centre for fashion, gastronomy and the arts, making it an enticing destination for professionals and creatives alike.
5 reasons why Paris is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Rich cultural experience: Paris is known as the ‘City of Light’ for a reason. It’s steeped in art, history and culture. Expats have the opportunity to immerse themselves in world-class museums like the Louvre and Musée d’Orsay, stroll along the Seine and enjoy the city’s iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral.
Diverse job opportunities: Paris is a global economic hub, home to numerous multinational corporations, tech startups and a thriving hospitality industry. Expats with diverse skill sets and background often find a range of job opportunities, especially in fields like finance, fashion, technology and tourism.
Quality of life: Paris offers a high standard of living. The city boasts excellent healthcare facilities, a well-connected public transportation system, and a wealth of leisure activities. It’s also renowned for its culinary scene, with an abundance of cafes, bistros and restaurants serving exquisite French cuisine.
Education and research opportunities: Paris is home to some of the world’s top universities and research institutions. Expats, along with their families, can access quality education and research facilities. Institutions like the Sorbonne, Sciences Po, and École Normale Supérieure are renowned globally.
International community: Paris hosts a vibrant international community. It’s estimated that there are over 300,000 expats living in Paris. Expats from all corners of the globe converge in this city, creating a diverse and cosmopolitan atmosphere. This makes it easier for newcomers to find support networks, socialise and participate in a variety of cultural events and activities.
Nice: The jewel of the French Riviera
Nice offers a unique blend of Mediterranean charm and urban sophistication. The Promenade des Anglais, a seafront boulevard, is the heart of the city, where locals and visitors alike gather to soak up the sun. The Old Town (Vieux Nice) is a maze of narrow streets filled with colourful buildings, bustling markers and charming cafés. Nice is a cultural hub, home to wold-class museums like the Marc Chagall National Museum and the Matisse Museum. Its strategic location also allows for easy exploration of the picturesque towns and vineyards of Provence.
5 reasons why Nice is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Mediterranean lifestyle: Nice enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers. This means plenty of sunny days and easy access to beautiful beaches. The relaxed pace of life encourages outdoor activities, from beach volleyball to hiking in the nearby hills.
Cultural diversity: Nice is a melting pot of cultures. Expats from all over the world call this city home, creating a vibrant and diverse community. This cultural mix is reflected in the city’s cuisine, events, and festivals, making it a welcoming place for newcomers.
Strong economy: The economy of Nice is diverse and robust. It’s a major hub for tourism, technology, healthcare, and finance. This means there are opportunities for employment in various industries, making it an attractive destination for expats seeking career advancement.
Cultural Richness: Nice has a rich cultural heritage. The Old Town (Vieux Nice) is a charming area with narrow streets, colourful buildings and bustling markets. The city also boasts numerous museums, galleries and theatres, providing ample opportunities for cultural exploration.
Educational opportunities: Nice is home to several reputable educational institutions, including the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis. The university offers a wide range of programs and is known for its quality education. Additionally, there are international schools that cater to expat families, providing excellent education options for children.
Lyon: Gastronomy and culture galore
Lyon is a culinary haven, known for its ‘bouchons’, traditional restaurants, and renowned chefs. The city’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, or Vieux Lyon, is a treasure trove of Renaissance architecture, hidden passageways, and traboules. These secret passages were historically used by silk merchants and are now a unique feature of the city’s cultural landscape. Lyon’s Festival of Lights (Fête des Lumières) is a world-famous event, where the city is illuminated with stunning light displays. The Parc de la Tête d’Or, with its sprawling gardens and zoo, provides a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city.
5 reasons why Lyon is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Culinary capital: Lyon is renowned as the gastronomic capital of France. The city boasts an array of traditional bouchons and is home to numerous Michelin-starred establishments. For expats who love food and want to explore the diverse world of French cuisine, Lyon is a paradise.
Quality of life: Lyon offers a high quality of life, combining the charm of a historic city with modern amenities. The city’s public transportation system is efficient, and there are numerous parks, gardens, and recreational areas. The Rhône and Saône rivers add to the scenic beauty, providing opportunities for leisurely strolls and outdoor activities.
Economic hub: Lyon is a thriving economic centre, with a diverse economy that includes sectors like pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, finance, and advanced manufacturing. This provides ample job opportunities for expats in various industries. The city’s economy is also relatively resilient, making it an attractive destination for career-orientated expats.
Rich cultural heritage: Lyon is steeped in history and boasts a well-preserved Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The city is dotted with Renaissance-era architecture, traboules (hidden passageways), and impressive cathedrals. For expats who appreciate history and culture, Lyon offers a treasure trove of exploration.
Education and research opportunities: Lyon is home to several prestigious universities and research institutions, making it an excellent choice for expats seeking academic or research pursuits. The city’s educational infrastructure is well-regarded, and there are various international schools catering to the needs of expat families.
Bordeaux: Where wine meets elegance
Bordeaux is synonymous with some of the world’s finest wines, making it a paradise for wine enthusiasts. The city’s neoclassical architecture, exemplified by the Place de la Bourse and the Bordeaux Opéra House, adds an air to elegance to its streets. The Bordeaux Wine Festival is a highlight, where visitors can sample wines from over 80 appellations. The city’s stunning riverfront along the Garonne River provides a scenic backdrop for leisurely walks and boat cruises. Bordeaux is also a hub for the arts, with numerous theatres, galleries and cultural events throughout the year.
5 reasons why Bordeaux is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
World-class wine region: Bordeaux is synonymous with some of the finest wines in the world. The city is located in the heart of the famous Bordeaux wine region, offering expats the chance to explore and taste a wide variety of exceptional wines. For wine enthusiasts, this city is a dream come true.
Beautiful urban environment: Bordeaux is known for its stunning architecture, well-preserved historic buildings, and vibrant public spaces. The city’s riverfront along the Garonne River, elegant squares, and charming streets make it an aesthetically pleasing place to live. The city’s dedication to urban planning and green spaces also contributes to a high quality of life.
Cultural richness: Bordeaux is a city that values culture and the arts. It boasts numerous museums, galleries, theatres, and cultural events throughout the year. The city’s commitment to cultural preservation and promotion means that expats can enjoy a rich and diverse cultural experience.
Quality of life: Bordeaux consistently ranks high in terms of quality of life. It offers a balance between urban amenities and a relaxed pace of life. The city’s efficient public transportation system, extensive cycling paths, and proximity to nature (including beaches and forests) contribute to a high standard of living.
Education and research opportunities: Bordeaux is home to one of Europe’s oldest universities, the University of Bordeaux, and other reputable educational institutions. The city also hosts various research centres, making it an attractive destination for academics and researchers. Expats with families will find a range of educational options, including international schools.
Strasbourg: A fusion of cultures
Strasbourg’s unique position on the French-German border infuses it with a distinctive blend of cultures. The city’s stunning cathedral, Strasbourg Cathedral, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. The historic district of La Petite France is characterised by its half-timbered houses, narrow canals, and charming bridges. Strasbourg is also a key centre for European politics, hosting the European Parliament and the European Court of Human Rights. The Strasbourg Christmas Market is one of the oldest and most enchanting in Europe, drawing visitors from around the world.
5 reasons why Strasbourg is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Multicultural hub: Strasbourg is a melting pot of cultures. As the official seat of the European Parliament, it hosts a diverse expat community, making it a truly international city. This diversity is reflected in the variety of languages spoken, events, and international cuisine available.
Quality education: Strasbourg is renowned for its top-tier educational institutions. The University of Strasbourg, one of the oldest in France, consistently ranks among the best in the country. Expats with families will appreciate the availability of high-quality education options, including international schools.
European institutions and opportunities: Strasbourg is one of the key cities hosting the European Union institutions. This presents unique opportunities for expats interested in working in EU affairs, international organisations, or related fields. The presence of these institutions also fosters a cosmopolitan atmosphere.
Cultural richness: The city boasts a rich cultural heritage, with its historic city centre being a UNESCO World Heritage site. Strasbourg is famous for its stunning cathedral, picturesque canals, and half-timbered houses. The city also hosts numerous cultural events, including festivals, concerts, and exhibitions.
Quality of life: Strasbourg offers a high standard of living. The city is known for its excellent public transportation system, which includes trams, buses, and cycling paths. This makes it easy to get around and explore the city and its surroundings. Additionally, Strasbourg is situated near the beautiful Alsatian countryside, providing opportunities for outdoor activities.
Toulouse: Aerospace and innovation hub
Toulouse, known as “La Ville Rose” (The Pink City) due to its terracotta architecture, is a thriving hub for aerospace and technology. It’s home to the Airbus headquarters and boasts a burgeoning startup scene. The Cité de l’Espace, a space exploration-themed park, celebrates Toulouse’s aerospace legacy. The Capitole de Toulouse, with its grand square and ornate facade, serves as the city’s administrative and cultural heart. Toulouse’s relaxed atmosphere, beautiful parks like the Jardin des Plantes, and vibrant arts scene make it a dynamic place to live.
5 reasons why Toulouse is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Aerospace and tech hub: Known as “Aerospace Valley,” Toulouse is a global leader in aerospace and technology. Home to Airbus and numerous other high-tech companies, it offers a wealth of job opportunities in these sectors. Expats in aerospace, engineering, and related fields will find a thriving professional community.
Quality of life: Toulouse boasts a high quality of life. The city enjoys a pleasant Mediterranean climate with over 2,000 hours of sunshine annually. Its beautiful parks, rivers, and proximity to the Pyrenees Mountains make it a great place for outdoor enthusiasts. The city is also known for its gastronomy, offering a wide array of delicious local dishes.
Educational excellence: Toulouse is home to several esteemed universities and research institutions. The University of Toulouse, along with its various affiliated institutions, offers a wide range of programs. This makes it an attractive destination for students and academics seeking high-quality education and research opportunities.
Cultural vibrancy: Toulouse is a city of culture and arts. It hosts a variety of theaters, music venues, and cultural events throughout the year. The city’s rich history is evident in its architecture, museums, and historic sites. Expats can explore the Capitole de Toulouse, the Basilica of Saint-Sernin, and the Cité de l’Espace, a space-themed park and museum.
Expatriate community: Toulouse has a growing expat community. Due to its aerospace and technology industries, many professionals from around the world are drawn to the city. This diverse community offers a supportive network for expats, making it easier to navigate life in a new country.
Nantes: A green oasis on the Loire River
Nantes is renowned for its green spaces, forward-thinking urban planning, and commitment to sustainability. The Île de Nantes, once an industrial area, has been transformed into a hub of creativity and innovation. The Machines of the Isle of Nantes, featuring imaginative mechanical creatures, is a testament to the city’s artistic spirit. Nantes is dotted with parks and gardens, including the stunning Parc de Procé and the Jardin des Plantes de Nantes. The Loire River, which winds through the city, provides opportunities for leisurely walks along its banks.
5 reasons why Nantes is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Economic opportunities: Nantes has a robust economy with a diverse range of industries. It’s known for sectors like aerospace, digital technology, and renewable energy. Expats in these fields can find ample job opportunities. Additionally, the city’s entrepreneurial spirit fosters an environment conducive to startups and innovation.
Quality of life: Nantes consistently ranks high in terms of quality of life. It offers a perfect blend of urban amenities and natural beauty. The city is renowned for its green spaces, including the famous Île de Versailles, providing a peaceful escape from city life. Nantes also has a rich cultural scene, with theatres, galleries, and music venues.
Education hub: Nantes is home to several esteemed universities and research institutions, including the University of Nantes. This makes it an attractive destination for students and academics seeking high-quality education and research opportunities. The presence of a thriving academic community contributes to the city’s dynamic and intellectually stimulating environment.
Cultural diversity: Nantes is known for its cultural diversity and inclusivity. It hosts various cultural events, festivals, and exhibitions throughout the year. The city’s diverse population creates a cosmopolitan atmosphere, offering expats a chance to experience a wide range of cultures and cuisines.
Transportation hub: Nantes is exceptionally well-connected both domestically and internationally. The city’s international airport provides convenient access to major European cities. Its high-speed train connections (TGV) make it easy to reach other French cities, including Paris. Additionally, Nantes has an efficient public transportation system, making it easy to get around the city and its surrounding areas.
Montpellier: Mediterranean sunshine and student vibes
Montpellier is a city that effortlessly blends old-world charm with a youthful energy. Its medieval quarter, known as l’Écusson, is a maze of narrow streets lined with vibrant shops, cafes, and boutiques. The Place de la Comédie, a bustling square, serves as a focal point for locals and visitors alike. Montpellier is home to one of Europe’s oldest medical schools, giving the city a vibrant, student-friendly atmosphere. The nearby beaches of Palavas-les-Flots and Carnon provide an opportunity to bask in the Mediterranean sun.
5 reasons why Montpellier is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Mediterranean lifestyle: Montpellier enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and warm summers. This means plenty of sunshine and outdoor activities year-round. The beautiful beaches of the Mediterranean Sea are just a short drive away, offering expats a chance to relax and unwind in a stunning coastal setting.
Cultural richness: Montpellier is known for its vibrant cultural scene. The city hosts numerous festivals, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. The historic centre is filled with charming streets, shops, and restaurants, making it a delightful place to explore. The presence of the University of Montpellier also adds a youthful and dynamic energy to the city.
Educational excellence: Montpellier is home to one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe, the University of Montpellier. This attracts a diverse international student population and contributes to the city’s intellectual vitality. Expats seeking educational opportunities for themselves or their children will find a range of options, from primary schools to higher education institutions.
Strong economy and job opportunities: Montpellier has a robust economy, with a focus on sectors like healthcare, technology, and research. It’s home to several technology parks and business incubators, providing ample opportunities for expats in these industries. The city’s strategic location and economic stability make it an attractive destination for professionals and entrepreneurs.
Excellent transportation links: Montpellier benefits from a well-developed transportation infrastructure. The city is served by a modern tram system, making it easy to navigate. Additionally, the Montpellier-Méditerranée Airport offers convenient access to domestic and international destinations. The high-speed train (TGV) network connects Montpellier to major French cities and beyond.
Marseille: The gateway to the Mediterranean
As France’s oldest city, Marseille exudes a raw, multicultural energy. The Vieux-Port (Old Port) is the heart of the city, where fishermen still sell their catch in a lively market. The Le Panier district, with its colourful streets and artisan boutiques, offers a taste of Marseille’s artistic side. The iconic Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde provides panoramic views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea. Marseille’s diverse culinary scene reflects its multicultural heritage, with influences from North Africa and beyond.
5 reasons why Marseille is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Diverse and rich culture: Marseille is a melting pot of cultures, which is reflected in its diverse population, cuisine, and traditions. The city’s history as a major Mediterranean port has made it a hub for international influences. Expats can experience a unique blend of French, Mediterranean, North African, and other global cultures.
Stunning coastal location: Situated along the Mediterranean coast, Marseille offers expats breathtaking views of the sea and access to beautiful beaches. The Calanques, a series of rocky inlets and cliffs, provide opportunities for hiking and exploring picturesque natural landscapes. Water sports enthusiasts will find ample opportunities for activities like sailing, snorkelling, and paddle boarding.
Economic opportunities: Marseille is not only a major port but also a thriving economic centre. It boasts a diverse economy, with sectors like shipping, trade, tourism, and healthcare playing significant roles. The city’s strategic location as a gateway to the Mediterranean region and its proximity to major European markets make it an attractive destination for professionals and entrepreneurs.
Culinary delights: Marseille is renowned for its culinary scene, particularly its seafood. The Old Port (Vieux-Port) is lined with restaurants serving freshly caught fish and seafood dishes. The city’s markets, such as the bustling Marché de la Poissonnerie, offer a wide array of local produce, spices, and delicacies. For expats who appreciate gastronomy, Marseille is a paradise.
Historical and architectural richness: Marseille is steeped in history, with a heritage that dates back over 2,600 years. The Old Town (Le Panier) is a charming district with narrow, winding streets, colourful buildings, and artisan shops. The city is also home to significant landmarks like the Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde, offering panoramic views of Marseille, and the historic Fort Saint-Jean.
Lille: A fusion of history and modernity
Situated near the Belgian border, Lille combines a rich history with a modern, cosmopolitan vibe. The Grand Place, with its stunning architecture and vibrant markets, is a testament to the city’s past as a major trading hub. Lille’s Palais des Beaux-Arts is one of France’s largest fine arts museums, showcasing an impressive collection of masterpieces. The city’s lively cultural scene, which includes music festivals and theatre productions, is complemented by a thriving restaurant and nightlife scene.
5 reasons why Lille is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Cultural fusion: Lille, located near the Belgian border, embodies a unique blend of French and Flemish cultures. This fusion is reflected in the local dialect, cuisine, and architecture. Expats have the opportunity to experience a rich cultural tapestry that combines elements from both France and Belgium.
Educational hub: Lille is known for its reputable universities and educational institutions. It’s home to several top-ranked universities, including the University of Lille and EDHEC Business School. This makes it an attractive destination for students and academics seeking high-quality education and research opportunities.
Strategic location: Lille’s geographical location is highly advantageous. It’s a major transportation hub in Europe, with high-speed train connections to cities like Paris, Brussels, and London. This accessibility makes it an ideal base for expats who want to explore not only France but also neighbouring countries.
Dynamic job market: Lille has a thriving job market, particularly in sectors like technology, healthcare, and logistics. The city hosts numerous business parks, innovation centres, and startups, providing ample opportunities for professionals. Additionally, Lille is home to the Euralille business district, which houses many multinational companies.
Lively cultural scene: Lille offers a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous theatres, museums, galleries, and music venues. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Braderie de Lille, Europe’s largest flea market. Expats can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere and enjoy a wide range of cultural experiences.
Grenoble: Where nature meets innovation
Nestled amidst the French Alps, Grenoble is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and tech innovators. The Bastille, a fortress overlooking the city, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. Grenoble’s scientific legacy is evident in the numerous research institutions and startups that call the city home. The Musée de Grenoble houses an extensive collection of artworks, ranging from ancient to contemporary. With easy access to hiking, skiing, and other mountain activities, Grenoble seamlessly blends urban living with nature.
5 reasons why Grenoble is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Academic excellence: Grenoble is renowned for its exceptional educational institutions, particularly in the fields of science, technology, and engineering. The city is home to several prestigious universities, including the Grenoble Alpes University and the Grenoble Institute of Technology. This makes it an attractive destination for students and professionals in these fields.
Innovation and technology hub: Often referred to as the “Capital of the Alps,” Grenoble is a hub for innovation and technology. The city hosts numerous research centres, scientific laboratories, and high-tech companies. Expats with backgrounds in science, engineering, and technology will find ample opportunities for research, development, and innovation.
Stunning natural surroundings: Situated at the foot of the French Alps, Grenoble boasts breathtaking natural scenery. Expats can enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and mountaineering in the nearby mountains. The city’s proximity to natural parks and recreational areas offers a high quality of life for those who appreciate the outdoors.
Cultural richness: Grenoble has a vibrant cultural scene with a range of theaters, museums, galleries, and cultural events. The city’s historical sites, such as the Bastille fortress, add to its cultural appeal. Expats can immerse themselves in the local arts and heritage while enjoying a diverse range of cultural experiences.
Quality of life: Grenoble offers a high quality of life, combining the benefits of a dynamic urban centre with the tranquility of its natural surroundings. The city has excellent public transportation, a well-developed healthcare system, and a strong emphasis on environmental sustainability. Additionally, the relatively smaller size of Grenoble contributes to a sense of community and a more relaxed pace of life.
Rennes: Youthful energy and rich history
Rennes, the capital of Brittany, exudes a youthful vitality thanks to its large student population. The Place des Lices hosts one of the largest markets in France, where locals gather to sample regional delicacies. The historic district of Rennes, with its timber-framed houses and cobbled streets, transports visitors back in time. The Parc du Thabor, a meticulously landscaped garden, provides a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. Rennes also boasts a thriving arts scene, with numerous theaters, galleries, and cultural events.
5 reasons why Rennes is one of the best French cities to settle in as an expat
Educational opportunities: Rennes is home to some of France’s top educational institutions, including the University of Rennes 1 and Rennes 2. The city has a thriving academic community, making it an ideal destination for students and researchers. The presence of multiple universities also creates a diverse and dynamic international student population.
Cultural vibrancy: Rennes boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous theatres, galleries, and music venues. The city hosts various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, showcasing a wide range of artistic expressions. Expats can immerse themselves in the local arts and enjoy a vibrant cultural experience.
Green spaces and quality of life: Rennes is known for its abundant green spaces, parks, and gardens. The Parc du Thabor, in particular, is a popular spot for residents and visitors alike. The emphasis on green living contributes to a high quality of life, providing opportunities for relaxation and outdoor activities within the city.
Strong economy and job opportunities: Rennes is one of France’s fastest-growing cities, with a thriving economy driven by sectors like information technology, digital innovation, and agribusiness. This economic dynamism translates into a range of job opportunities for expats, particularly in technology-related fields.
Accessibility and connectivity: Rennes is well-connected the main French cities and internationally. The city benefits from a high-speed train (TGV) line, making it easy to travel to other major cities in France. Additionally, Rennes has a modern public transportation system, including buses and a metro line, ensuring convenient mobility within the city.
Final notes
Each of these French cities offers a unique blend of culture, history, and lifestyle, catering to a diverse range of expatriates. Whether you’re drawn to the romance of Paris, the Mediterranean charm of Nice, or the innovative spirit of Toulouse, France has something for everyone. From culinary delights to stunning architecture and natural beauty, these cities provide an enriching experience for expats looking to make France their new home. So, pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and start your journey in one of these best French cities. Your French adventure awaits!
