Considering a move to France in 2025? The allure of this charming country remains undeniable, with its rich cultural heritage and renowned quality of life. This guide delves into various facets of the cost of living in France, comparing it to the UK and the US, exploring average salaries, living expenses in different French cities, and providing key insights to inform your decision-making.
Table of Contents
Why people choose to move to France?
In 2025, France continues to captivate expatriates from diverse backgrounds, offering an unparalleled quality of life. Renowned for its cultural richness, France secured a remarkable ninth place for quality of life among 46 countries, far surpassing the UK, which ranked significantly lower at 44th. The allure of France lies in its vibrant culture, exemplified by its world-renowned cuisine, art, and architecture. Moreover, the country boasts an exceptional education system, offering access to prestigious schools and universities.
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Cost of living in France vs in the UK
Both France and the UK have experienced shifts in living costs due to global economic factors. However, France often presents slightly lower living expenses compared to the UK, particularly in areas such as accommodation, childcare, and utilities. These differences contribute to France’s appeal for individuals and families seeking a balanced lifestyle.
In terms of average monthly salaries and living expenses, France typically maintains slightly higher living costs compared to the UK. However, these differences are often offset by the relatively lower expenses for accommodation, childcare, and utilities in France. Consequently, many individuals and families find France to be an appealing option despite the higher overall living expenses. The combination of governmental support measures and the relatively lower costs of essential services makes France a compelling choice for those seeking a better quality of life amidst the current economic challenges.
Cost of living comparison
- Cost of living in the United Kingdom is 1.1% higher than in France (excluding rent)
- Cost of living in the UK is 11.% higher than in France (including rent)
- Restaurant prices in the UK are 50.8% higher than in France
- Groceries prices in the UK are 14.6% lower than in France
- Local purchasing power in the UK is 8% higher than in France
- Childcare in the UK is 117% higher than in France
Property prices comparison
- Monthly rent for a 1 bedroom apartment in the city centre in the UK is 60.6% higher than in France
- Monthly rent for a 1 bedroom apartment outside of the city centre in the UK is 65.7% higher than in France
- Price per square feet to buy an apartment in the city centre in the UK is 0.7% lower than in France
- Price per square feet to buy an apartment outside of the city centre in the UK is 16.6% higher than in France
Cost of living in France vs in the US
In 2025, the re-election of President Donald Trump has introduced significant shifts in the US economic landscape, influencing the cost of living and prompting some Americans to consider relocating abroad. The administration’s implementation of extensive tariffs on imports from countries like China, Canada, and Mexico has led to increased consumer prices and market volatility. These trade policies have raised concerns about potential stagflation, job losses in industries reliant on imported materials, and an overall economic downturn.
Furthermore, the administration’s focus on trade wars and government spending cuts has contributed to a decline in business optimism. Surveys indicate that financial executives are increasingly cautious, anticipating slower growth and higher costs due to the uncertainty surrounding these policies.
This economic uncertainty has led some Americans to explore opportunities abroad. Reports suggest a growing interest among US citizens in moving to countries like France, attracted by its stable economy, comprehensive healthcare system, and rich cultural offerings. The prospect of a more predictable economic environment and a higher quality of life are significant factors in this consideration.
In summary, the current US economic climate under the Trump administration has heightened interest in expatriation among some Americans. France, with its comparatively affordable cost of living and appealing lifestyle, stands out as a favorable destination for those seeking stability and enrichment abroad.
Cost of living comparison
- Cost of living in the US is 6.5% higher than in France (excluding rent)
- Cost of living in the US is 26% higher than in France (including rent)
- Restaurant prices in the US are 16.8% higher than in France
- Groceries prices in the US are 8% higher than in France
- Local purchasing power in the US is 34.1% higher than in France
Property prices comparison
- Monthly rent for a 1 bedroom apartment in the city centre in the US is 109.5% higher than in France
- Monthly rent for a 1 bedroom apartment outside of the city centre in the US is 119.3% higher than in France
- Price per square feet to buy an apartment in the city centre in the US is 48.6% lower than in France
- Price per square feet to buy an apartment outside of the city centre in the US is 36.2% lower than in France
Average French salaries and living expenses
Average monthly salaries in France vary across sectors, but in 2025 the average salary in France is 2,183 €/month after tax.
France offers relative affordability in areas such as rent and childcare compared to the US & UK:
- A family of four estimated monthly costs in 2025 are 3,367 €, excluding rent
- A single person estimated monthly costs in 2025 are 948 €/month, excluding rent
Impact of inflation and events in 2025
In 2025, France’s economic landscape has undergone notable changes, particularly concerning inflation and its impact on the cost of living. After experiencing higher inflation rates in previous years, the annual inflation rate in France slowed to 0.9% in March 2025, maintaining the same rate as February but falling short of the 1.1% expected by economists. This deceleration is largely attributed to a significant decline in energy prices, which saw a 6.2% drop, following a 5.8% decrease the previous month.
To address the economic challenges and reduce the public deficit, the French government introduced the 2025 Finance Bill. This bill aims to limit the public deficit to 5% of GDP by implementing 60 € billion in spending cuts and tax increases. Key measures include a one-off tax on large companies, taxes on share buybacks, and increased taxes for higher-income individuals. Additionally, state-owned utility EDF is set to pay a special dividend to the state. These measures are designed to stabilise public finances and promote economic growth.
While France has made strides in controlling inflation and implementing measures to address the cost of living, the effectiveness of these initiatives continues to be a subject of public and political debate. The government’s ongoing efforts aim to balance economic stability with the well-being of its citizens.
Cost of living in Paris in 2025
Living in the heart of Paris comes with its own charm, but it’s important to note that central areas often entail higher living costs. Despite this, Paris still remains more affordable than living in London.
- A family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,772 €, excluding rent
- A single person estimated monthly costs are 1,065 €, excluding rent
- Paris is 11.4% less expensive than London (excluding rent)
- Rent in Paris is, on average, 41.2% lower than in London
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Cost of living in the French Riviera
The French Riviera is a sought-after destination known for its year-round sunshine, fresh food, and outdoor activities. The cost of living in cities like Nice, Marseille and Cannes offers budget-friendly alternative to larger metropolises, without compromising on lifestyle.
- A family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,461 €, excluding rent
- A single person estimated monthly costs are 988 €, excluding rent
- Nice is 20.7% less expensive than London
- Rent in Nice is, on average, 59.8% lower than in London
Key takeaways on the cost of living in France
Moving to France in 2025? Understanding the cost of living is vital to planning your relocation effectively. Here’s what you need to know about day-to-day expenses and broader financial trends shaping life in France this year:
1. Monthly Living Costs The average monthly cost of living for a single person (excluding rent) is around 948 €, while a family of four can expect to spend approximately 3,367 €, depending on lifestyle and location. These figures cover essentials such as groceries, transportation, utilities, insurance, and internet.
2. Government Support & Economic Measures To help households manage inflation and rising costs, the French government continues to implement support measures. In 2025, this includes:
Capped electricity and gas price increases
Tax-free employment bonuses for lower-income workers
Fuel rebates for those reliant on cars
Elimination of TV license fees
These initiatives aim to ease financial pressure on households and promote overall economic stability.
3. Regional Affordability Paris remains France’s most expensive city, especially in terms of housing. However, other cities such as Marseille, Montpellier, Toulouse, or even the French countryside offer significantly more affordable options. Whether you prefer coastal living, rural tranquility, or urban amenities, France has a region to suit your budget and lifestyle.
4. Comparing France to the US and Canada When compared to North America, France remains a more affordable destination for many expats. Rental prices in major French cities are substantially lower than in cities like New York, Los Angeles or Toronto. Additionally, the availability of high-quality public services—from healthcare to education—offers excellent value for money.
5. Final Thoughts Choosing to relocate to France is a life-changing decision, and financial preparation is key. With a balanced mix of government support, varied regional living costs, and better affordability than some English-speaking countries, France continues to be a top destination for expats in 2025.
FAQ: Cost of living in France in 2025
How much do utilities cost per month in France?
On average, utility bills (electricity, water, heating, garbage collection) can cost around 150 € to 200 € per month for a standard household.
Is healthcare expensive in France for expats?
France has a robust public healthcare system. Expats must register with the French social security system or opt for private health insurance. Monthly costs for private coverage can range from 40 € to 100 € per person.
What is the average rent in France?
Rental prices vary widely. In Paris, a one-bedroom apartment can cost between 1,200 € and 2,200 € per month. In smaller cities or rural areas, prices range from 500 € to 900 € per month.
Are groceries more affordable in France than in the US or UK?
Overall grocery costs in France tend to be lower than in the US, especially when buying fresh produce, bread, wine, and cheese from local markets. However, groceries in the UK are cheaper than in France.
Is public transport affordable in France?
Public transport is generally efficient and affordable. Monthly passes for metro or buses in most cities cost between 30 € and 75 €. The monthly pass Navigo in Paris cost 82 €.
*We used Numbeo for the cost of living and property prices comparison.
First published: May 2023
Updated: March 2025
