Moving to France as an expat comes with many decisions, and one of the most crucial is choosing the right school for your child. France has a diverse education system, offering several schooling options that cater to different budgets, learning styles, and language requirements. As an expat parent, understanding the distinctions between public and private schools in France can help you determine the best fit for your child.
Table of contents
Key questions to consider
Before exploring the different school types available, it’s essential to ask yourself a few fundamental questions to narrow down your choices:
- How long do I plan to stay in France? If you’re staying long-term, immersion in the French system may be beneficial. A shorter stay might warrant an international curriculum.
- What is my budget for school fees? Costs vary significantly between public, private, and bilingual schools.
- What is my primary goal for my child’s education? Do you want them to become fluent in French and integrate into local culture, maintain their home country’s curriculum, or receive a bilingual education?
- What type of learning environment suits my child best? Some children thrive in traditional academic settings, while others require smaller class sizes and alternative teaching methods.
> You might be interested in this article: French primary school: A guide for expat parents
The four main types of schools in France
Broadly speaking, expats have four types of schools to choose from in France:
- Public Schools (Écoles Publiques)
- Private French Schools (Écoles Privées Françaises)
- Contracted Bilingual Schools (Écoles Bilingues Sous Contrat)
- Non-Contracted Bilingual Schools (Écoles Bilingues Hors Contrat)
Each option has its own set of advantages and challenges, which we will explore in detail below.
Public schools in France
French public schools are free and follow the national curriculum set by the Ministry of Education. They are fully funded by the government and offer a high-quality education.
Pros:
- Cost-effective: Completely free apart from school supplies, lunch fees, and extracurricular activities.
- Full language immersion: A great way for children to become fluent in French and integrate into French society.
- Cultural integration: Children will make friends with local students and experience French culture firsthand.
Cons:
- Language barrier: Non-French-speaking children may initially struggle.
- Limited support for non-French speakers: Some schools offer additional support, but it varies by region.
- Traditional teaching methods: The education system in public schools is often rigorous and heavily focused on rote learning.
Private French Schools
Private French schools follow the same national curriculum but often provide a slightly different teaching approach or additional religious education. They are partially funded by the government but require tuition fees.
Pros:
- Smaller class sizes: More individual attention for students.
- More resources: Often better facilities and extracurricular activities.
- Some bilingual programs: Certain private schools offer partial bilingual education.
Cons:
- Tuition fees: Although lower than international schools, private school fees range from 3,000 € to 10,000 € per year.
- Still primarily in French: While some offer bilingual support, most teaching is in French.
- Religious affiliation: Many private schools are Catholic, which may not suit all families.
Contracted Bilingual Schools (Sous Contrat)
Contracted bilingual schools receive partial government funding and must follow the national curriculum while offering additional bilingual education. They provide an excellent balance for expat families.
Pros:
- Structured bilingual education: Often 50% in French and 50% in English (or another language).
- Recognised by the French government: Diplomas are valid within the French education system.
- Cultural integration with language support: Helps children adapt to France while maintaining fluency in English.
Cons:
- Limited availability: These schools are in high demand, and spaces are often filled quickly.
- Moderate tuition fees: Costs range from 5,000 € to 15,000 € per year.
- May not follow international curricula: If returning to your home country, the curriculum may not fully align with your child’s previous studies.
> You might be interested in this article: Exploring International Schools in France: A Guide for Expat Families
Non-Contracted Bilingual Schools (Hors Contrat)
These schools operate independently of government funding and follow their own curriculum. They often provide international or alternative education models.
Pros:
- Wide range of curricula: Options include British, American, IB, Montessori, or bilingual French programs.
- Ideal for short-term expats: Best for families who plan to return to their home country and want to maintain their previous education system.
- Small class sizes and flexible teaching approaches: Offers personalised learning experiences.
Cons:
- Expensive: Tuition fees can exceed 15,000 € per year.
- Not always recognised in France: If your child later transfers to a French school, placement could be complicated.
- Potentially less local integration: Students may not become fully immersed in French culture and language.
Which school option is best for your child?
Choosing between public and private schooling in France depends on your priorities as an expat family. Here are some guidelines based on common expat situations:
- If your child is young and you plan to stay in France long-term: A public school will help them integrate quickly and become fluent in French.
- If you want a balance between bilingual education and cultural integration: A contracted bilingual school may be the best choice.
- If you have a flexible budget and prefer a curriculum from your home country: A non-contracted international school is a strong option.
- If your child thrives in smaller classes with personalised attention: A private French school could be a good middle ground.
> You might be interested in this article: Navigating the French education system
Final thoughts
The right school choice depends on your child’s learning style, your long-term plans in France, and your financial considerations. While public schools provide full immersion and cost savings, private and bilingual schools offer structured language support and international curricula. Whichever option you choose, ensuring that your child receives the support they need during the transition will be key to a successful experience in France.
By carefully weighing your priorities and understanding the school system, you can make an informed decision that ensures your child’s academic and social success in France.
